Cities - Jerusalem - History of Jerusalem

Jewish date Common date Event
1 Tishrei, 01 38th Century BCE Man was created, from dust on the Temple Mount (Midrash)
~100 37th Century BCE Cain and Abel sons of Adam and Eve, offered sacrifices on Temple Mt.
~1660 2100 BCE Noah offered sacrifices on Temple Mount
~2040 1706 BCE Abraham wins a war and gives the booty to Malchizedek, King of Shalem, who was really Shem, son of Noah, who ruled Jerusalem at the time.
2086 1660 BCE Abraham brings his son Isaac to be sacrificed on the Temple Mount
2128 1618 BCE Jacob has his dream of the ladder, on the Temple Mount
2400 14th Century BCE Joshua “fit the battle of Jericho,” and conquered the land, but Jerusalem remained a Jebusite city
2750 1000 BCE King David conquers Jerusalem, buys the Temple Mount from Aravna the Jebusite, and makes Jerusalem the capital of Israel
2800 950 BCE King Solomon builds the first Holy Temple in Jerusalem (400 years before the peak of Greek culture, 600 years before the Romans, and 1650 years before Islam)
3174 586 BCE First Temple destroyed
3244 516 BCE Second Temple built
3831 70 CE Second Temple destroyed, Jews exiled throughout the world. Romans rule in Jerusalem.
4084 324 CE Christian Byzantine rule of Jerusalem
4397 638 CE Moslem rule of Jerualem begins
4451 691 CE El Aksa and Dome of the Rock built, third most holy site to Islam (there are only three), Moslems on the Temple Mount pray facing south to Mecca
4859 1099 Crusader conquest of Jerusalem
4946 1187 Mamelukes under Saladin conquer Jerusalem
5027 1267 Nachmanides establishes synagogue in Jerusalem and renews Jewish community
5252 1492 Jews arrive from Spain after expulsion
5276 1516 Ottoman Turkish rule begins in Jerusalem
5294 1534 The Ari z’l, greatest Kaballist, born in Jerusalem
5301 1542 Suleiman the Magnificent builds present old city walls. 1500 Jews in Jlm
5601 1841 Jews comprise largest group in Jerusalem, Jlm largest Jewish city in Israel
5616 1856 Building of Hurva Synagogue begun
5618 1858 Chabad Tzemach Tzedek Synagogue established
5620 1860 First Jewish neighborhood outside city walls established
5630 1870 Jewish majority in greater Jerusalem recorded
5673 1914 WWI breaks out, sharp reduction of Jewish population
5676 1917 British conquer Jerusalem in WWI
5690-5696 1920-1936 Arabs riot against Jews, forcing them out of non-Jewish quarters of old city
5699-5705 1939-1945 World War II
5708 1948 End of British Mandate, Israel declares Independence, and Arabs attack
5809 1949 Israel wins war of Independence, loses Jewish quarter of old city to Jordan. The Jordanians desecrate Jewish holy sites, loot, and burn Jewish areas. West Jerusalem becomes Israel’s capital
5727 1967 Israel re-conquers and unites the old city in the Six-Day war, losing 250 soldiers. They renew the Jewish presence, renovating the Jewish quarter, including the Chabad Synagogue, and found Yeshivat HaKotel
5743 1982-3 Final touches are put on renovation of the Jewish quarter, laying the bricks of the Churva Square and excavating and refurbishing the Cardo. The Old city becomes a magnet for world tourism and Jews searching for their roots.
5748 1987 First intifada. Tourism drops, it becomes inadvisable for Jews to traverse the Moslem quarter.
5753 1993 Oslo agreements. Tourism once more picks up, on illusion of peace.
5757 1996 Israel opens the Western Wall Tunnel into the Moslem quarter, Palestinian violence ensues
5761 2001 Second intifada begins when Arabs use pretext of Ariel Sharon’s visit on Temple Mt. to throw rocks at Jews below. Tourism seriously depleted.

History of Jerusalem  The Kotel  The Temple  Tefillin  The Old City  New City  

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Inner Lights from Jerusalem
— Inner dimensions of the weekly Torah portion. Based on the Shem miShmuel, and other Chassidic and Kaballistic Sources

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